Commas and Introductory Elements: Words An introductory element in a sentence is the word, phrase, or clause that appears at the beginning of the sentence and before the main clause. Insert any necessary comma or commas (being careful not to insert commas where they aren't necessary). https://owl.purdue.edu/.../commas/commas_after_introductions.html The first five items are true/false statements, and the last five ask you to judge whether the example does or does not follow Chicago style. Key cases where you’ll want to do this include: After longer introductory phrases (e.g., four words or more). The coaches reviewed the games strategy, Meanwhile, the athletes. These are often used as transition words, to link one sentence to the next. 0000003964 00000 n A comma is often used after an introductory element at the beginning of a sentence. 0000009764 00000 n Example 1: Yesterday we went to the water park. Homework Help. Worksheet Making Predictions with Text Evidence. 8 0 obj <> endobj xref 8 37 0000000016 00000 n 0000069833 00000 n 0000010016 00000 n Uploaded By stanglover84. 0000010444 00000 n Insert a comma if you think one is needed. Khan Academy is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization. 0000002491 00000 n x�b```f``�f`e`0�� Ȁ �@16��7��0�F�����s. 0000072480 00000 n and a sentence will appear in the top text-area. 0000001298 00000 n The most often-cited example of an introductory element that requires a comma is the dependent clause. 0000067836 00000 n Dependent clauses are groups of words that contain a subject and verb and begin with a subordinating conjunction. Annoyed, the manager stomped back into the storeroom. In English, you use commas to separate introductory elements from the rest of a sentence. Worksheet. 0000013708 00000 n Finally, you should always check your work. Expand your kid's understanding of commas with our punctuation worksheet. 0000069761 00000 n Some style guides allow for short introductory phrases to precede the independent clause of a sentence without a comma if the resulting sentence is short and its meaning clear. In these worksheets, students identify introductory elements and set them off from the rest of the sentence with a comma. words, commas following introductory elements will save the reader time and reduce the chances of misinterpreting what you write. As the day drew to a smoky end, the firefighters put out the last of the embers. In case you were wondering, I never allow myself to be exposed to direct sunlight unless I have my scarf, my sunglasses, and a large umbrella. Commas and Introductory Elements: Clauses An introductory element in a sentence is the word, phrase or clause that appears at the beginning of the sentence and before the main clause. (Missing Comma) In case you were wondering I never allow myself to be exposed to direct sunlight unless I have my scarf, my sunglasses, and a large umbrella. An introductory word in a sentence is usually an adverb. Words: Disappointed, we left the movie before it ended. Introductory adverbs need to be set off from the rest of the sentence with commas, UNLESS they are part of a part of a phrase, in which case the entire phrase gets a comma. Click on the images to view, download, or print them. trailer <<84376BF2E77311E3AB05000A95C12C92>]>> startxref 0 %%EOF 44 0 obj<>stream 0000005523 00000 n 0000004530 00000 n Many of these introductory elements are followed by a comma. Another way the comma is used as an introductory element is before and after introductory words such as however, still, furthermore, and meanwhile. -- Created using Powtoon -- Free sign up at http://www.powtoon.com/youtube/ -- Create animated videos and animated presentations for free. Pages 18; Ratings 100% (1) 1 out of 1 people found this document helpful. %PDF-1.4 %���� Introductory elements consist of clauses, phrases and words that appear before the main clause of the sentence. Other times, the comma is optional, and there are also times when a comma should not be used… 0000005793 00000 n It helps the sentence continue to the next. The following sentences are written without punctuation. Find out how with David and Paige! Yes, we should go soon. Other style guides may have different rules and guidelines. Whether a sentence leads with an introductory phrase or word, a comma comes after it. In this article, I explain how to recognize adverbs, and I give examples of the three types of introductory adverbial elements. Stacked introductory phrases and dependent clauses also need commas: The next day, ↑ to avoid another argument, ↑ they arrived at the bus stop early. 0000018914 00000 n 0000128653 00000 n 0000121750 00000 n After hearing the news the woman fainted. This preview shows page 11 - 16 out of 18 pages. If you’re using a word to introduce a sentence like this, always include a comma. The three variations on “introductory” are used regularly, perhaps because introductory phrases can encompass many things: subordinate clauses, verbal or verbal phrases, prepositional phrases, and transitional or parenthetical expressions. 1. Essentially, they prepare your readers for what the sentence is really about, or the meat of the sentence. Here is an example of a sentence that does not include the required comma and then the correction: Read these examples twice, once with the introductory words and once without. Commas and Introductory Elements: Words An introductory element in a sentence is the word, phrase, or clause that appears at the beginning of the sentence and before the main clause. 0000001036 00000 n If you omit these words, the sentence still means the same thing. 0000003350 00000 n School Westmoreland County Community College; Course Title ENG 161; Type. In Example 1 Yesterday is an introductory element. In Example 1 Although it was late is an introductory element. An introductory adverbial phrase is often set off by a comma, but the comma can be omitted if no misreading will result. Introductory Words. 0000005009 00000 n Using Commas with Introductory Phrases: This quiz was prepared by Stephen W. Ries, a student in Professor Karyn Hollis's Tutor Training course at Villanova University. Set off introductory elements with commas. SUMMARY: An introductory adverbial element, is any adverbial word, phrase, or clause that appears at the beginning of a sentence, thus changing the normal subject-verb-object pattern of the English sentence. EXAMPLES. Here is an example of a sentence that does not include the required comma and then the correction: For more information on this comma rule, be sure to check out the Comma section in the Punctuation area of Grammar Essentials. 0000004284 00000 n Use a comma after introductory interjections that don't display a lot of emotion. For example:. Most of the time introductory words are transitional words like first, second, next, last, finally, etc. (1) Use a comma to set off a mild exclamation such as well, oh, or why at the beginning of a sentence. Making Predictions with Text Evidence. You can often use a comma to separate an introductory element from the rest of a sentence. The general rule is to set off the introductory phrase or element or clause with a comma. 0000003316 00000 n First, I would like to introduce our guest speaker. Directions: Click on "The sentence, please!" When a sentence begins with an adverbial clause, put a comma after it. 0000004076 00000 n Chicago Style Workout 2: Commas with Introductory Words and Phrases (CMOS 6.35–6.39) Note: These questions are designed to test knowledge of The Chicago Manual of Style. Creative Commons Attribution-4.0 International License. In Example 1 Yesterday is an introductory element. Short adverbial phrases do not always need a comma. EXAMPLES. Common examples are however, meanwhile, suddenly, finally, besides, and still. 0000004162 00000 n Here is a collection of our printable worksheets for topic Using Commas to Separate the Introductory Elements of chapter Conventions of Standard English in section Grammar. Summary: Commas After Introductory Elements. All worksheets are free for individual and non-commercial use. Lost your password? 0000001964 00000 n There are several types of introductory phrases, including prepositional phrases and appositive phrases. Introductory Interjections. 0000001393 00000 n Font size: You should put a comma after an introductory clause or … Transition words are generally followed by a comma. Introductory words and phrases are those word(s) that introduce the statement’s main idea to the readers like however, whatsoever, since 2019, and naturally. 55 sec read 8,519 Views Ed Good — Grammar Tips. The main clause begins with the subject of the Other introductory words, such as yes and no, are also set off with commas. 2. The traditional rule is to use commas to separate introductory elements from the main sentence. These words and phrases are always followed by a comma which separate them from the other words … * Although we had reviewed the film twice before, we never noticed these details about the shooting. Introductory elements are clauses, phrases or words placed at the beginning of a sentence, prior to the main clause. 0000003693 00000 n Commas and Introductory Elements. Commas with Introductory Elements Use a comma after certain introductory elements. 0000018587 00000 n For example, writing guides usually say to use a comma after every introductory element—whether word, phrase or clause—to clarify where it ends and the rest of the sentence begins. Introductory elements and commas Worksheet Author: K5 Learning Subject: Grade 5 Punctuation Worksheet: Introductory elements and commas Keywords: punctuation, introductory elements, commas, grammar, english, grade 5, worksheet Created Date: 7/19/2019 9:24:19 PM 0000009297 00000 n Commas with Introductory Words L.5.2.B (Google Slides Ready)Get the BUNDLE here!Great for test prep, homework, and as a mini-lesson!Aligned to: CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.L.5.2.BUse a comma to separate an introductory element from the rest of the sentence.Contents* 3 Sorting Worksheets & 2 Printables! The main clause begins with the subject of the sentence, we. b.) Most of the evidence seemed convincing, still, the credibility of . (2) Use a comma after an introductory phrase or clause. 0000015380 00000 n A brief description of the worksheets is on each of the worksheet widgets. Please enter your email address. Rule 2: Commas with Introductory Elements Words Next First Second Third Nevertheless … 0000016972 00000 n 0000001854 00000 n Please give us your feedback! a.) Common introductory words include yes, no, well, oh, and okay. Sometimes a comma is necessary after an introductory phrase. 0000012121 00000 n Introductory Elements. 0000002938 00000 n It’s important to remember that introductory words and phrases—any words or phrases that come before the main clause in a sentence—should be set off with a comma. Commas and introductory elements Our mission is to provide a free, world-class education to anyone, anywhere. Introductory clause: After the meeting was over, the staff was exhausted. For the love of all things holy, please do not use them in fiction writing! Examine the following examples to see how introductory words, phrases, and clauses are set off with commas. 0000020313 00000 n Introductory phrase: While getting ready for bed, Susan heard a knock at the door. Transitional Words and Phrases. 0000007701 00000 n To Separate an Introductory Word or Phrase. 3rd grade . You will receive mail with link to set new password. Use commas to set off transitional words and phrases, introductory clauses, or introductory phrases to signal where the introductory element finishes and the main part starts. Place a comma after a transitional word or … trained on the Nautilus equipment. Rule 2 commas with introductory elements words next. Oh, I see. 1. Comma After Introductory Element It’s important to remember that introductory words and phrases —any words or phrases that come before the main clause in a sentence—should be set off with a comma. Yes, she has that book. Reading & Writing. Commas and Introductory Clauses or Phrases This Grammar.com article is about Commas and Introductory Clauses or Phrases — enjoy your reading! Example 1: Although it was late, Simon still wanted to go outside. 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