There may be local vendors selling water, but you cannot count on them being there. Extensive terracing marks the Pisac ruins, which are set among patterned fields. For the most part the trail heads downhill, except for the first 20 minutes or so, which undulates up and down. DISCOVER PERU LIKE A LOCAL ONLY WITH PERU HOP. The ruin is surrounded by vast sweeping agricultural terraces which harmoniously blend into the natural curvature of the landscape. The Pisac Ruins are situated at the eastern end of the Sacred Valley, 1 hour from Cusco. Písac oder Pisaq ist eine Stadt und frühere Bergfeste der Inka in Südzentral-Peru, die etwa 33 Kilometer von Cusco entfernt ist. Of course taxis will try to charge as much as they can, but a fair price for the journey is about 20 – 25 Soles (US$ 7 – 8.50). The slow progressive ascent of this route allows travellers to adjust accordingly so their experience when visiting Machu Picchu isn’t tainted by altitude sickness. However, unbeknown to most tourists and rarely visited, the main part of the ruins is 25-30 minutes down the mountainside. There are several different ways to treat altitude sickness however preparing in advance is much more strongly advised. Spending 24 hours at every 2000ft increase is what’s recommended to adjust properly to altitude. 2017 zählte Písac 3718 Einwohner. It is situated on the Vilcanota River. You will need to show (or buy) your entrance ticket (BTG Ticket), before continuing on for a further 10 minutes to the main car park. Resting the Legs for a Moment on the Walk Back Down. With military, religious, and agricultural structures, the site served at least a triple purpose. Písac of Pisaq is een distrito van de Calca-provincia in de regio Cusco van Peru in de heilige vallei, aan de rivier de Urubamba.Het dorp is bekend vanwege haar wekelijkse markt op zondag, dinsdag en donderdag, hetgeen grote toeristenstromen aantrekt vanuit het 33 kilometer verderopgelegen Cuzco.Aan het centrale plein van het dorp bevindt zich een grote pisonay-boom (Erythrina edulis). It is situated on the Vilcanota River. Pisac Archaeological Park Facts: Altitude: 3347m Distance: Located 3.5km from the town of Pisac. [5], The Inca constructed agricultural terraces on the steep hillside, which are still in use today. While travelling in the "Sacred Valley of the Incas", Pisac, with its awesome views and impressive ruins, may be a nice stop between visits to "Sacsayhuaman" and "Chinchero". They are built on top of a mountain that towers over the small town of Pisac; the views of the countryside are spectacular and the ruins and their makers are remarkable. Visiting the Pisac Ruins and Market in Peru. Walking sticks are still permitted in Pisac, take 1 or 2 if you need them. [3] Inti Watana group includes the Temple of the Sun, baths, altars, water fountains, a ceremonial platform, and an inti watana, a volcanic outcrop carved into a "hitching post for the Sun" (or Inti). 2. Some historians suggest that the name Pisac is derived from the word “Pisaca” meaning partridge, and that the vast agricultural terraces represent the wings of the partridge. The trek is suitable for just about anyone, providing you have a tiny amount of fitness and the willingness to experience great Inca ruins. Located high above the valley floor and the modern colonial town of Pisac, the ruins are considered to be one of the finest remaining Inca archeologic sites in the country. You can get there through an agency as part of a tour of the sacred valley from Cusco. Once finished in Pisac, return to Cuzco in time for lunch. The views are spectacular! Taking a taxi up and walking back (4km) is a good option. The content below discusses hiking Pisac Ruins in detail but if you want to see different options for tours in Sacred Valley right away, take a look at this page on the www.findlocaltrips.com website. The ruins of Písac, as seen from a higher level Písac is northeast of Cuzco, 35 km (22 mi) away on the road. The many levels of terraces which literally plummet down the mountainside offer unique photographic opportunities. To me, Pisac is one of the best day trips from Cusco and easily among the top 20 tourist attractions in Peru (check my guide to find out the other 19 amazing sites in Peru) you can easily spend a full day exploring the town and the imposing ruins around. After a few hundred yards you will pass through a beautiful lithic doorway which marks the entrance to the main temple complex. Since it does not appear to have been inhabited by any pre-Inca civilization, it was most likely built no earlier than 1440. The sanctuary of Huanca (Quechua: wanka, 'sacred stone'), site of a sacred shrine, is also near the village. Buses, small private vehicles will get you there. #1 Rated Day Trips From Lima To Unforgettable Destinations, Everything You Need to Know to Avoid the Typical Tourist Mistakes At Machu Picchu, What NOT To Do When Visiting Rainbow Mountain. Among these royal estates are Písac (victory over the Cuyos), Ollantaytambo (victory over the Tambos), and Machu Picchu (conquest of the Vilcabamba Valley). Basically, Pisac is an entire mountain that has been carved into terraces. Th… Peru – How to Avoid Being a Typical Tourist, OFFICIAL: This Company Was Voted The Best Way To Get Around Peru, Peruvian Travel Secrets That Only The Locals Know. With breathtaking views on your left, the undulating path continues along the mountainside before reaching a narrow tunnel. Some might rent a motorcycle or a car or might try to bicycle their way there. You can also use the public transportation that departs every 15 minutes, you should get off the van after the bridge and go … The Pisac ruins are among Peru’s most intact ancient sites, and a perfect example of ingenious Inca architecture. Although it only effects some people mildly, it can be very serious even life-threatening for others and is not be ignored by anyone feeling symptoms. Inca Doorway, Marking the Entrance to the Temple Complex. One of the Sacred Valley’s best archaeological gems is the beautiful Inca ruins at Pisac. The Sacred Valley as a whole was a crucial agricultural region, and Pisac was likely the most important center for agriculture in the entire Inca Empire. Francisco Pizarro and the Spanish conquerors destroyed Inca Písac in the early 1530s. It's possible to avoid the crowds if you time it right, and almost have it all to yourself. Also, the Pisac Ruins are located 3,347 metres above sea-level so you should not take this on without having first spent two days acclimatising in Cusco - read more about how to deal with altitude sickness in Peru. Machu Picchu Tickets – All You Need To Know! Buses run to Pisac from Cuzco and taxis offer an option for visiting the ruins if you want to avoid the hike. Regular trainers (or sneakers as you like to say in the US) are perfectly suitable for this trek. You will arrive at a huge set of sweeping agricultural terraces that descend down the mountainside. Often the path follows the mountain edge, so trekking with really young children is probably not recommended (however, I’d take mine!). Perché sur une colline, le complexe archéologique de Pisac est non seulement le plus grand incontournable de Pisac, mais un des plus beaux sites de la Vallée Sacrée!. These Hidden Destinations Just Outside Of Lima Will Blow Your Mind! From the temple complex the trail continues to a view point which looks out over the three converging valleys that surround Pisac. The scenic drive up the mountain to the control point takes about 15 – 20 minutes. The more prominent the person was, the higher and more unreachable the tomb is. The ruins are spread out over a large area and follow a long mountain top crest. Písac or Pisac (possibly from Quechua for Nothoprocta, also spelled p'isaqa) is a Peruvian village in the Sacred Valley of the Incas. That depends on who you ask. Inca structures in the urban sector of Pisac, View of the Sacred Valley from Inti Watana. The Pisac ruins are relatively large, and they remain in pretty good shape all things considered. Though little is known as to the history of the site before the Spanish conquest, Pisac was probably used as a ceremonial and military centre. The Pisac cemetery is simply a lot of visible holes in the vertical mountainside! Very little is known for sure about the site, including when and why it was built. This is a good time to stop and allow your tiring calf muscles rest. The ruins are separated along the ridge into four groups: P'isaqa, Inti Watana, Qalla Q'asa, and Kinchiraqay. The Sun Temple featuring an Intiwatana is the centre piece (best viewed from the entrance trail above). Emerging from the short tunnel you will get the first glimpse of a small residential dwelling and agricultural zone on your lower left often referred to as Pisaca or Q’allaqasa. According to the scholar Kim MacQuarrie, Pachacuti erected a number of royal estates to memorialize victories over other ethnic groups. Pisac Ruins Hike in Sacred Valley One of the best day treks to get up close and personal with large Incan agricultural terraces, Incan temples, small Incan neighborhoods, a large Incan cemetery! Sie liegt im Valle Sagrado („Heiliges Tal der Inka“) am rechten Flussufer des Rio Urubamba. Equal to the grandeur of anything that can be found in Machu Picchu, the temple complex is simply spectacular. Continuing on, the path turns into more of a trail which hugs the mountainside. Explorer les ruines incas de Pisac. Agricultural Terraces at the Top of Pisac Ruins. Another 20 minutes or so along the trail, more agricultural terraces fill a narrow valley, which are a monument to the incredible abilities of Inca civil engineering. Allow several hours to explore. With the mountain to your right, the trail follows a large U shape around the outside of the mountain. One of its more notable features was a large pisonay tree, which dominated the central plaza (it was destroyed by a 2013 thunderstorm).[2]. If you do this you can’t go wrong. Researchers believe that Písac defended the southern entrance to the Sacred Valley, while Choquequirao defended the western entrance, and the fortress at Ollantaytambo the northern.Inca Pisac controlled a route which connected the Inca Empire with the border of the rain forest. The Pisac Ruins are open daily from 7am to 5:30pm. ENTERTAINMENT TIP: If looking for fun at night, or to watch sports during the day, or even a taste of home, visit the Wild Rover Hostel Cusco for great food, sports and beer! The ruins are open every day of the year from around 7 am until 6pm. Once at the very top you will need to fight your way through the tourist buses all jammed in the small car park to the start of the ruins. Departing from Cusco on a Sacred Valley tour, you'll travel for an hour before your first stop in Pisac, Peru. Pisac translates to “Partridge” in the Quechua language. If you are a little adventurous and want to experience something unique, something that 95% of tourists to Pisac never experience, then make sure you include a hike down through Pisac Ruins. The Pisac ruins Peru are high up the mountain with the altitude of Pisac Peru at 3,400 metres, it is not known exactly when they were built but it is not earlier than 1440, and they were destroyed by the Spanish in the 1530’s. It is unknown when Inca Písac was built. Lima to Machu Picchu – Agencies DON’T want you to read this! However, in the early 1530s, the troops of the the Spanish conquerors, led by Francisco Pizarro, sadly destroyed most parts of Pisac. It takes between 1 ½ – 2 hours to complete the trek from the very top of the ruins to the market place in Pisac Village. … A good part of the charm Pisac had, however, is long gone. It costs nothing extra, and it may just be the highlight of your trip. Enjoy! Further down the mountain is the temple complex constructed from exquisitely carved pink granite, featuring a sun temple, ceremonial alters, water channels and wells. The optimal way of doing this in Peru is by taking a bus from Lima to Cusco rather than flying direct. Rain tends to fall in the afternoons, so trekking in the morning is advised. However, it is necessary for people preparing to tackle all kinds of treks in and around Cusco to allow for the possibility of altitude sickness. The narrow water channels, uniform stonework, altars and wells found in this area reflect its spiritual and sacred importance. Peru’s wet season is from December through until the end of April. The Pisac ruins are second only to Machu Picchu in their archaeological magnificence, and a visit to Pisac makes a great day trip from Cusco. This hike to Pisac ruins is one to take an absolute exploration of Pisac archaeological park and surrounding as well as to walk through the great Inca agricultural terraces and Stairs of the Incas, Inca temples, small Inca neighborhoods, a big Inca cemetery. Elorrieta Salazar, Fernando E. & Elorrieta Salazar, Edgar (2005) Cusco and the Sacred Valley of the Incas, pages 69-75, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Detailed photo gallery of the Pisac ruins, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Písac&oldid=970163669, Articles needing cleanup from January 2020, Cleanup tagged articles with a reason field from January 2020, Wikipedia pages needing cleanup from January 2020, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 29 July 2020, at 16:50. The Sacred Valley of Peru has many memorable and unique attractions. Then finally a few hundred yards further down the mountain is a beautiful urban area located on a high semi-circular ledge. Pisac Ruins Pisac, Cusco, Peru. Pisac is divided on 2 parts, the archaeological, wich is the ancient part located on the high side of the valley, and the contemporary, wich dates from colonial times, located at the low side of the valley itself. The ancient town of Pisac is located about 28 km away from the city of Cusco, at the eastern end of the Sacred Valley. The terraced Inca ruins in Pisac are unique in Peru. And the Pisac ruins are located 3.5km from the town of Pisac, on the road along the side of the mountain. Be aware however, it can rain any time of the year! Except for the ruins, there is another reason why Pisac has its rightful place on Peru itineraries. The chief puzzle surrounding Pisac is just what exactly it’s supposed to be. We strongly suggest taking a route along the coast such as Peru Hop‘s. Located on a small ridge with panoramic views on both sides, the citadel is made up of about a dozen buildings, constructed using the finest pink granite carved stones. [2], Pisac is perhaps best known for its Incan ruins, known as Inca Písac, which lie atop a hill at the entrance to the valley. However, in the early 1530s, the troops of the the Spanish conquerors, led by Francisco Pizarro, sadly destroyed most parts of Pisac. Peru - Sacred Valley & Incan Ruins 226 - Pisac (8114889790).jpg 1,584 × 2,376; 1.16 MB Peru - Sacred Valley & Incan Ruins 227 - Pisac (8114891650).jpg 1,584 × 2,376; 1.08 MB Peru hillside steps.jpg 1,536 × 2,048; 636 KB Anyways, here is my Pisac travel guide: Henry then clarifies to us how the holes were used as tombs. Pisac, Peru is a small, quaint town nestled in the Sacred Valley featuring such attractions as its popular market and extensive Inca ruins. The modern town of Písac was built in the valley by Viceroy Toledo during the 1570s. 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